학술논문

Contaminants in Eggs of Western Snowy Plovers and California Least Terns: Is There a Link to Population Decline?
Document Type
Article
Source
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology; Jul2000, Vol. 65 Issue 1, p42-50, 9p
Subject
SHORE birds
PESTICIDES
STERNULA antillarum
ENVIRONMENTAL degradation
REPRODUCTION
CHICKS
POPULATION
EGG incubation
TRAILS
Language
ISSN
00074861
Abstract
The article discusses the contaminants in eggs of western snowy plovers and California least terns, and assesses whether there is a link to population decline. Environmental contaminants may have adverse effects on avian reproduction and may be contributing to declines of avian species nesting along the southern California Coast. Examples of impaired reproduction caused by organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, and elements such as mercury (Hg) and selenium (Se) include delayed ovulation, reduced egg production, defective egg shells, decreased hatchability, embryotoxicosis, aberrant incubation behavior, and mortality of chicks and adults.