학술논문

A token economy project with chronic schizophrenic patients.
Document Type
journal article
Source
British Journal of Psychiatry; Apr74, Vol. 124, p367-384, 18p, 5 Charts, 8 Graphs
Subject
TOKEN economy (Psychology)
PEOPLE with schizophrenia
PEOPLE with mental illness
BEHAVIOR modification
REWARD (Psychology)
REINFORCEMENT (Psychology)
MENTAL health facilities
PSYCHIATRY
MENTAL health
Language
ISSN
00071250
Abstract
The article presents the seven-month study of token economy procedures with chronic schizophrenic patients in an English psychiatric hospital. The study aimed to train the staff involved in token economy methods and to develop an appropriate set of assessment and therapeutic procedures. Some attempt was made to isolate factors other than token reinforcement in line with the criticism of their studies, although, according to the authors, the present study should be construed primarily as a demonstration and not as a controlled experiment. Despite, there are a few disturbing problems which certainly demand a more through investigation, the study showed encouraging results in running a token economy .