학술논문
A U.S. National Study of Family Resilience During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Perry KJ; Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, 314 Biobehavioral Health Building, University Park, PA 16802 USA.; Penner F; Child Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, 230 S Frontage Rd, New Haven, CT 06519 USA.; Contreras HT; University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N. State St, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.; Santos RP; University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N. State St, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.; Department of Population Health Sciences, John D. Bower School of Population Health, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500N. State St, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.; Sarver DE; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, School of Medicine, University of Mississippi, Medical Center, 2500N. State St, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.; Center for the Advancement of Youth, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 4400 Old Canton Rd, Jackson, MS 39211 USA.
Source
Publisher: Springer Science + Business Media Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9214438 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1062-1024 (Print) Linking ISSN: 10621024 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Child Fam Stud Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
1062-1024
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted the lives of children and their caregivers. Recent research has examined the impact of the pandemic on child and caregiver functioning but there is a paucity of work examining the impact of the pandemic on the broader family system. The current study examined family resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic across three aims: Aim 1 tested whether meaning, control, and emotion systems form a unitary family adaption factor, Aim 2 evaluated a concurrent model of family resilience, and Aim 3 examined whether parent gender and vaccination status moderated paths in the final model. A nationally representative sample of U.S. parents ( N = 796; 51.8% fathers, M age = 38.87 years, 60.3% Non-Hispanic White) completed a cross-sectional survey about themselves and one child (5-16 years old) between February-April 2021, including measures of COVID-19 family risk and protective factors, pre-existing family health vulnerabilities, race, COVID-19 stressors, and family adaptation. Confirmatory Factor Analysis demonstrated that the meaning (i.e., family making meaning of COVID-19), control (i.e., stability in routines), and emotional (i.e., family support) facets of family adaptation are unique but related. A path model revealed that there were concurrent effects from COVID-19 exposure, pre-existing vulnerabilities, and racial diversity status to the family protective, vulnerability, and adaptation variables. Additionally, parent COVID-19 vaccination status altered the association between pre-existing family health vulnerabilities and the family protective factor. Overall, results underscore the importance of examining pre-existing and concurrent risk and protective factors for family resilience during a stressful, global, and far-reaching event.
(© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.)
(© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.)