학술논문

The retina-brain axis and diabetic retinopathy.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Ebrahimi M; School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy, and Autoimmunity, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.; Thompson P; Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Lauer AK; Department of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.; Sivaprasad S; National Institute of Health and Care Research Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.; Perry G; Department of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, University of Texas and San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Source
Publisher: SAGE Publishing Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9110772 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1724-6016 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11206721 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Ophthalmol Subsets: MEDLINE
Subject
Language
English
Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major contributor to permanent vision loss and blindness. Changes in retinal neurons, glia, and microvasculature have been the focus of intensive study in the quest to better understand DR. However, the impact of diabetes on the rest of the visual system has received less attention. There are reports of associations of changes in the visual system with preclinical and clinical manifestations of diabetes. Simultaneous investigation of the retina and the brain may shed light on the mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration in diabetics. Additionally, investigating the links between DR and other neurodegenerative disorders of the brain including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease may reveal shared mechanisms for neurodegeneration and potential therapy options.
Competing Interests: Declaration of conflicting interestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.