학술논문

The Spectrum of Fusions Occurring in Non-Smooth Muscle Mesenchymal Uterine Tumors: A Review of the Current Knowledge.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Dundr P; From the Department of Pathology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic (Dundr, Matěj, Hojný, Hájková, Němejcová, Kendall Bártů).; Matěj R; From the Department of Pathology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic (Dundr, Matěj, Hojný, Hájková, Němejcová, Kendall Bártů).; the Department of Pathology, Charles University, Third Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic (Matěj).; the Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Thomayer University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic (Matěj).; Hojný J; From the Department of Pathology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic (Dundr, Matěj, Hojný, Hájková, Němejcová, Kendall Bártů).; Hájková N; From the Department of Pathology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic (Dundr, Matěj, Hojný, Hájková, Němejcová, Kendall Bártů).; Němejcová K; From the Department of Pathology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic (Dundr, Matěj, Hojný, Hájková, Němejcová, Kendall Bártů).; Kendall Bártů M; From the Department of Pathology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic (Dundr, Matěj, Hojný, Hájková, Němejcová, Kendall Bártů).
Source
Publisher: College of American Pathologists Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7607091 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1543-2165 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00039985 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Arch Pathol Lab Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Subject
Language
English
Abstract
Context.—: Non-smooth muscle uterine sarcomas are mostly represented by low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma. However, several other rare, distinct types of uterine sarcoma are recognized, including high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma, tumors with kinase fusions, uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumors, soft tissue-type sarcoma, and emerging entities such as KAT6A/B-rearranged tumors. The landscape of uterine sarcomas has changed, mostly because of the increasing knowledge concerning their molecular aberrations.
Objective.—: To offer a comprehensive review of the literature focusing on fusions occurring in other than smooth muscle mesenchymal uterine tumors with respect to their type, frequency, and overlap between diagnostic categories and entities.
Data Sources.—: The data were mined from the PubMed/MEDLINE database covering the time period from January 1988 to June 2023. In total, 156 studies focusing on the problematics of fusions occurring in non-smooth muscle mesenchymal uterine tumors were selected, and thus became the basis for this review.
Conclusions.—: One hundred ten fusions were identified in 703 tumors. The diagnostic significance of the molecular aberrations occurring in these tumors can be unclear in some cases. This can be related to the rare aberrations with a limited number of reported cases. Additionally, even well-known aberrations considered as specific for a certain distinct entity can occur in more lesions, the biological behavior and clinical significance of which can differ substantially.
Competing Interests: The authors have no relevant financial interest in the products or companies described in this article.
(© 2024 College of American Pathologists.)