학술논문

Normalization of Prediabetic Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Levels After the Surgical Removal of a Serotonin-Secreting Neuroendocrine Tumor.
Document Type
Report
Author
Tskitishvili A; Aieti Medical School, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, GEO.; Lobjanidze M; Aieti Medical School, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, GEO.; Turmanishvili Z; Internal Medicine, Brookdale Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.; Mamulashvili N; Aieti Medical School, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, GEO.; Bejanishvili T; Primary Care, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Bedford, USA.
Source
Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
2168-8184
Abstract
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare. When present, they often produce serotonin and are called carcinoids. Serotonin-secreting NETs can present with or without carcinoid syndrome. Although the idea of serotonin-secreting NETs potentially altering glucose metabolism is not new, data around this issue has been scarce, with only a few limited studies and case reports. We present a case where a female patient's prediabetic hemoglobin A1C levels normalized after removing serotonin-secreting NET. Before removal, the patient had locally metastatic carcinoid and serotonin-related intractable diarrhea but did not exhibit any other sign of carcinoid syndrome, including flushing, which is considered a hallmark. Therefore, in suggestive clinical contexts, this case points to the possibility of impaired glucose tolerance being an early clinical sign of carcinoid that could aid in serotonin-secreting NET diagnosis before it manifests as overt carcinoid syndrome.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright © 2024, Tskitishvili et al.)