학술논문
Long-term prospective observation suggests that glomerular hyperfiltration is associated with rapid decline in renal filtration function: A multiethnic study.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Low S; 1 Clinical Research Unit, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.; Zhang X; 1 Clinical Research Unit, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.; Wang J; 1 Clinical Research Unit, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.; Yeoh LY; 2 Department of General Medicine, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.; Liu YL; 2 Department of General Medicine, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.; Ang KKL; 1 Clinical Research Unit, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.; Tang WE; 3 National Healthcare Group Polyclinics, Singapore.; Kwan PY; 3 National Healthcare Group Polyclinics, Singapore.; Tavintharan S; 4 Diabetes Clinic, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.; Sum CF; 4 Diabetes Clinic, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.; Lim SC; 1 Clinical Research Unit, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.; 4 Diabetes Clinic, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.; 5 Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Source
Publisher: Sage Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101234011 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1752-8984 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14791641 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diab Vasc Dis Res Subsets: MEDLINE
Subject
Language
English
Abstract
Aim: Glomerular hyperfiltration usually occurs early in development of kidney complications in diabetes. To understand hyperfiltration as a marker of renal disease progression in type 2 diabetes mellitus, we aimed to examine association between glomerular hyperfiltration (estimated glomerular filtration rate ⩾ 120 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) and rapid renal decline (annual estimated glomerular filtration rate loss ⩾ 3 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ).
Methods: This was a prospective cohort comprising 1014 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a Diabetes Centre of a regional hospital in 2002-2014. A separate prospective cohort, comprising 491 patients who attended Diabetes Centre or primary-care polyclinics, was used for validation. We performed binary mediation analysis to examine role of hyperfiltration on relationship between baseline haemoglobin A1c and rapid renal decline.
Results: Among patients in discovery cohort, 5.2% had baseline hyperfiltration. Over mean follow-up of 6 years, 22.9% had rapid glomerular filtration rate decline. Baseline hyperfiltration was significantly associated with greater odds of rapid renal decline after adjusting for demographics, diabetes duration and clinical covariates (odds ratio: 2.57; 95% confidence interval: 1.21-5.46; p = 0.014). Similar finding was found in validation cohort (odds ratio: 2.98; 95% confidence interval: 1.06-8.42; p = 0.034). Hyperfiltration significantly accounted for 35.3% of association between increasing baseline haemoglobin A1c and rapid renal decline.
Conclusion: Glomerular hyperfiltration is an independent risk factor of rapid renal decline. It mediates the association between increasing haemoglobin A1c and rapid renal decline.
Methods: This was a prospective cohort comprising 1014 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a Diabetes Centre of a regional hospital in 2002-2014. A separate prospective cohort, comprising 491 patients who attended Diabetes Centre or primary-care polyclinics, was used for validation. We performed binary mediation analysis to examine role of hyperfiltration on relationship between baseline haemoglobin A1c and rapid renal decline.
Results: Among patients in discovery cohort, 5.2% had baseline hyperfiltration. Over mean follow-up of 6 years, 22.9% had rapid glomerular filtration rate decline. Baseline hyperfiltration was significantly associated with greater odds of rapid renal decline after adjusting for demographics, diabetes duration and clinical covariates (odds ratio: 2.57; 95% confidence interval: 1.21-5.46; p = 0.014). Similar finding was found in validation cohort (odds ratio: 2.98; 95% confidence interval: 1.06-8.42; p = 0.034). Hyperfiltration significantly accounted for 35.3% of association between increasing baseline haemoglobin A1c and rapid renal decline.
Conclusion: Glomerular hyperfiltration is an independent risk factor of rapid renal decline. It mediates the association between increasing haemoglobin A1c and rapid renal decline.