학술논문
The history of Coast Salish "woolly dogs" revealed by ancient genomics and Indigenous Knowledge.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Lin AT; Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.; Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.; Hammond-Kaarremaa L; Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.; Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, BC, Canada.; Liu HL; Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.; Stantis C; Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.; Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.; McKechnie I; Department of Anthropology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.; Pavel M; Twana/Skokomish Indian Tribe, Skokomish Nation, WA, USA.; Pavel SSM; Twana/Skokomish Indian Tribe, Skokomish Nation, WA, USA.; Coast Salish Wool Weaving Center, Skokomish Nation, WA, USA.; The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, USA.; Wyss SSÁ; Skwxwú7mesh Úxwumixw (Squamish Nation), North Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Sparrow DQ; Musqueam First Nation, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Carr K; Karen Carr Studio, Silver City, NM, USA.; Aninta SG; School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.; Perri A; Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.; Chronicle Heritage, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Hartt J; Department of Indigenous Studies, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.; Bergström A; Ancient Genomics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.; School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.; Carmagnini A; Palaeogenomics Group, Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research and the History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.; Charlton S; PalaeoBARN, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, UK.; Dalén L; Centre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.; Feuerborn TR; Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; France CAM; Museum Conservation Institute, Smithsonian Institution, Suitland, MD, USA.; Gopalakrishnan S; Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Grimes V; Department of Archaeology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. Johns, NL, Canada.; Harris A; National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Kavich G; Museum Conservation Institute, Smithsonian Institution, Suitland, MD, USA.; Sacks BN; Mammalian Ecology and Conservation Unit, Veterinary Genetics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.; Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.; Sinding MS; Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Skoglund P; Ancient Genomics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.; Stanton DWG; Palaeogenomics Group, Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research and the History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.; Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.; Ostrander EA; National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Larson G; PalaeoBARN, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Armstrong CG; Department of Indigenous Studies, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.; Frantz LAF; School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.; Palaeogenomics Group, Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research and the History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.; Hawkins MTR; Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.; Kistler L; Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.
Source
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0404511 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-9203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00368075 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Science Subsets: MEDLINE
Subject
Language
English
Abstract
Ancestral Coast Salish societies in the Pacific Northwest kept long-haired "woolly dogs" that were bred and cared for over millennia. However, the dog wool-weaving tradition declined during the 19th century, and the population was lost. In this study, we analyzed genomic and isotopic data from a preserved woolly dog pelt from "Mutton," collected in 1859. Mutton is the only known example of an Indigenous North American dog with dominant precolonial ancestry postdating the onset of settler colonialism. We identified candidate genetic variants potentially linked with their distinct woolly phenotype. We integrated these data with interviews from Coast Salish Elders, Knowledge Keepers, and weavers about shared traditional knowledge and memories surrounding woolly dogs, their importance within Coast Salish societies, and how colonial policies led directly to their disappearance.