학술논문
At the beginnings of the funerary Megalithism in Iberia at Campo de Hockey necropolis.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Vijande-Vila E; Área de Prehistoria, Universidad de Cádiz, Avda. Dr. Gómez Ulla, 1, 11003, Cádiz, Spain. eduardo.vijande@uca.es.; Díaz-Zorita Bonilla M; Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters, Burgsteige 11, 72070, Tübingen, Germany. marta.diaz-zorita-bonilla@uni-tuebingen.de.; Morell-Rovira B; Departamento de Historia, Arte y Geografía, Facultad de Historia, Pabellón 1, Universidad de Vigo, 1º Planta. Campus As Lagoas s/n, 32004, Ourense, Spain.; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Kahlaische Strasse 10, 07745, Jena, Germany.; Olalde Í; BIOMICs Research Group, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.; Ikerbasque-Basque Foundation of Science, Bilbao, Spain.; Sánchez-Barba Muñoz LP; Departamento de Medicina Legal, Toxicología y Antropología Física, Universidad de Granada, Avda. de la Investigación 11, 18016, Granada, Spain.; Domínguez-Bella S; Unit of Geoarchaeology and Archaeometry Applied to the Historic-Artistic and Monumental Heritage (UGEA-PHAM), Department of Earth Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cádiz, Av. República Árabe Saharaui s/n, Puerto Real, 11510, Cádiz, Spain.; Emslie SD; Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina, 601 S. College Rd., Wilmington, NC, 28403, USA.; Becerra-Martín S; Área de Prehistoria, Universidad de Cádiz, Avda. Dr. Gómez Ulla, 1, 11003, Cádiz, Spain.; Rubio-Salvador Á; Departamento de Medicina Legal, Toxicología y Antropología Física, Universidad de Granada, Avda. de la Investigación 11, 18016, Granada, Spain.; Universidad de Jaén, Departamento de Antropología, Geografía e Historia, Campus de Las Lagunillas s/n, 23071, Jaén, Spain.; Fernández-Sánchez DS; Área de Prehistoria, Universidad de Cádiz, Avda. Dr. Gómez Ulla, 1, 11003, Cádiz, Spain.; Cantillo-Duarte JJ; Área de Prehistoria, Universidad de Cádiz, Avda. Dr. Gómez Ulla, 1, 11003, Cádiz, Spain.; Alemán-Aguilera I; Departamento de Medicina Legal, Toxicología y Antropología Física, Universidad de Granada, Avda. de la Investigación 11, 18016, Granada, Spain.; Moreno-Márquez A; Department of Geography, History and Humanities, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.; Molina-Piernas E; Unit of Geoarchaeology and Archaeometry Applied to the Historic-Artistic and Monumental Heritage (UGEA-PHAM), Department of Earth Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cádiz, Av. República Árabe Saharaui s/n, Puerto Real, 11510, Cádiz, Spain.; Ramírez-Amador JL; Unit of Geoarchaeology and Archaeometry Applied to the Historic-Artistic and Monumental Heritage (UGEA-PHAM), Department of Earth Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cádiz, Av. República Árabe Saharaui s/n, Puerto Real, 11510, Cádiz, Spain.; Gómez-Sánchez ML; Área de Prehistoria, Universidad de Cádiz, Avda. Dr. Gómez Ulla, 1, 11003, Cádiz, Spain.; Botella-López MC; Departamento de Medicina Legal, Toxicología y Antropología Física, Universidad de Granada, Avda. de la Investigación 11, 18016, Granada, Spain.; Rodríguez-Vidal J; Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra., Universidad de Huelva, Avda. Tres de Marzo, s/n, 21071, Huelva, Spain.; Ramos-Muñoz J; Área de Prehistoria, Universidad de Cádiz, Avda. Dr. Gómez Ulla, 1, 11003, Cádiz, Spain.
Source
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
Subject
Language
English
Abstract
The excavations undertaken at the Campo de Hockey site in 2008 led to the identification of a major Neolithic necropolis in the former Island of San Fernando (Bay of Cádiz). This work presents the results of the latest studies, which indicate that the site stands as one of the oldest megalithic necropolises in the Iberian Peninsula. The main aim of this work is to present with precision the chronology of this necropolis through a Bayesian statistical model that confirms that the necropolis was in use from c. 4300 to 3800 cal BC. The presence of prestige grave goods in the earliest and most monumental graves suggest that the Megalithism phenomenon emerged in relation to maritime routes linked to the distribution of exotic products. We also aim to examine funerary practices in these early megalithic communities, and especially their way of life and the social reproduction system. As such, in addition to the chronological information and the Bayesian statistics, we provide the results of a comprehensive interdisciplinary study, including anthropological, archaeometric and genetic data.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
(© 2022. The Author(s).)