학술논문

Recycled PETg embedded with graphene, multi-walled carbon nanotubes and carbon black for high-performance conductive additive manufacturing feedstock.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Crapnell RD; Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University Chester Street M1 5GD UK c.banks@mmu.ac.uk +44(0)1612471196.; Bernalte E; Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University Chester Street M1 5GD UK c.banks@mmu.ac.uk +44(0)1612471196.; Sigley E; Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University Chester Street M1 5GD UK c.banks@mmu.ac.uk +44(0)1612471196.; Banks CE; Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University Chester Street M1 5GD UK c.banks@mmu.ac.uk +44(0)1612471196.
Source
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101581657 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2046-2069 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20462069 NLM ISO Abbreviation: RSC Adv Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Subject
Language
English
Abstract
The first report of conductive recycled polyethylene terephthalate glycol (rPETg) for additive manufacturing and electrochemical applications is reported herein. Graphene nanoplatelets (GNP), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and carbon black (CB) were embedded within a recycled feedstock to produce a filament with lower resistance than commercially available conductive polylactic acid (PLA). In addition to electrical conductivity, the rPETg was able to hold >10 wt% more conductive filler without the use of a plasticiser, showed enhanced temperature stability, had a higher modulus, improved chemical resistance, lowered levels of solution ingress, and could be sterilised in ethanol. Using a mix of carbon materials CB/MWCNT/GNP (25/2.5/2.5 wt%) the electrochemical performance of the rPETg filament was significantly enhanced, providing a heterogenous electrochemical rate constant, k 0 , equating to 0.88 (±0.01) × 10 -3 cm s -1 compared to 0.46 (±0.02) × 10 -3 cm s -1 for commercial conductive PLA. This work presents a paradigm shift within the use of additive manufacturing and electrochemistry, allowing the production of electrodes with enhanced electrical, chemical and mechanical properties, whilst improving the sustainability of the production through the use of recycled feedstock.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
(This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.)