학술논문

Self-management and transition among adolescents/young adults with chronic or end-stage kidney disease.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Ferris ME; University of North Carolina Kidney Center at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, N.C., USA.; Cuttance JRJavalkar KCohen SEPhillips ABickford KGibson KFerris MTTrue K
Source
Publisher: S. Karger Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 8402040 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1421-9735 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02535068 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Blood Purif Subsets: MEDLINE
Subject
Language
English
Abstract
Background: Adolescents/young adults (AYA) with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) are at risk for poor health outcomes related to self-management. To improve their health and quality of life, AYA must build self-management (for those in the pediatric- and adult-focused setting) and/or health care transition (HCT) skills (for those in the pediatric setting).
Methods: Self-management and/or HCT encompass a variety of domains that must be tailored to each individual. Annual assessments should begin between the ages of 12 and 14 and continue in the adult-focused setting until patients have achieved demonstrated self-management and/or HCT skills mastery. These assessments will guide interventions that are congruent in terms of literacy, development and culture. Facilitation of this process from the perspective of both the pediatric and the adult health-care systems is described.
Conclusions: Deficiencies and barriers to self-management and/or HCT for AYA with ESKD remain. There is no consensus on the definition of successful HCT preparation, with few tools to assess transition readiness and/or self-management. It is important for health providers to promote the self-management and/or health-care transition skills of AYA with ESKD. Customization of these activities and involvement of the whole family will contribute towards better health-related quality of life and patient outcomes.
(© 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel.)