학술논문
Expert Panel Recommendations for a Standardized Ambulatory Glucose Profile Report for Connected Insulin Pens.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Simonson GD; International Diabetes Center, HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.; Criego AB; International Diabetes Center, HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.; Battelino T; University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Carlson AL; International Diabetes Center, HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.; Choudhary P; Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.; Franc S; Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Department, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France.; Gershenoff D; Tandem Diabetes Care, San Diego, California, USA.; Grunberger G; Grunberger Diabetes & Endocrinology, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA.; Hirsch IB; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Isaacs D; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio USA.; Johnson ML; International Diabetes Center, HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.; Kerr D; Center for Health Systems Research, Sutter Health, Santa Barbara, California, USA.; Kruger DF; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Bone and Mineral Disease, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.; Mathieu C; Department of Endocrinology, UZ Gasthuisberg, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Martens TW; International Diabetes Center, HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.; Nimri R; The Jesse Z and Sara Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, National Center for Childhood Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.; Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.; Oser SM; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Peters AL; USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.; Weinstock RS; SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.; Wright EE; South Piedmont Area Health Education Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.; Wysham CH; MultiCare/Rockwood Clinic, Spokane, Washington, USA.; Bergenstal RM; International Diabetes Center, HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Source
Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100889084 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1557-8593 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15209156 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diabetes Technol Ther Subsets: MEDLINE
Subject
Language
English
Abstract
Background : Connected insulin pens capture data on insulin dosing/timing and can integrate with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices with essential insulin and glucose metrics combined into a single platform. Standardization of connected insulin pen reports is desirable to enhance clinical utility with a single report. Methods : An international expert panel was convened to develop a standardized connected insulin pen report incorporating insulin and glucose metrics into a single report containing clinically useful information. An extensive literature review and identification of examples of current connected insulin pen reports were performed serving as the basis for creation of a draft of a standardized connected insulin pen report. The expert panel participated in three virtual standardization meetings and online surveys. Results : The Ambulatory Glucose Profile (AGP) Report: Connected Insulin Pen brings all clinically relevant CGM-derived glucose and connected insulin pen metrics into a single simplified two-page report. The first page contains the time in ranges bar, summary of key insulin and glucose metrics, the AGP curve, and detailed basal (long-acting) insulin assessment. The second page contains the bolus (mealtime and correction) insulin assessment periods with information on meal timing, insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio, average bolus insulin dose, and number of days with bolus doses recorded. The report's second page contains daily glucose profiles with an overlay of the timing and amount of basal and bolus insulin administered. Conclusion : The AGP Report: Connected Insulin Pen is a standardized clinically useful report that should be considered by companies developing connected pen technology as part of their system reporting/output.