학술논문

Intracerebral Hemorrhage Volume Reduction and Timing of Intervention Versus Functional Benefit and Survival in the MISTIE III and STICH Trials.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Polster SP; Neurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois.; Carrión-Penagos J; Neurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois.; Lyne SB; Neurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois.; Gregson BA; Neurosurgical Trials Group, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.; Cao Y; Neurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois.; Thompson RE; Division of Brain Injury Outcomes, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.; Stadnik A; Neurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois.; Girard R; Neurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois.; Money PL; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.; Lane K; Division of Brain Injury Outcomes, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.; McBee N; Division of Brain Injury Outcomes, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.; Ziai W; Division of Brain Injury Outcomes, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.; Mould WA; Division of Brain Injury Outcomes, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.; Iqbal A; Department of Neuroradiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.; Metcalfe S; Department of Neurosurgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.; Hao Y; Division of Brain Injury Outcomes, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.; Dodd R; Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.; Carlson AP; Department of Neurosurgery, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico.; Camarata PJ; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas.; Caron JL; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas, San Antonio, Texas.; Harrigan MR; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.; Zuccarello M; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.; Mendelow AD; Neurosurgical Trials Group, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.; Hanley DF; Division of Brain Injury Outcomes, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.; Awad IA; Neurovascular Surgery Program, Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois.
Source
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7802914 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1524-4040 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0148396X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurosurgery Subsets: MEDLINE
Subject
Language
English
Abstract
Background: The extent of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) removal conferred survival and functional benefits in the minimally invasive surgery with thrombolysis in intracerebral hemorrhage evacuation (MISTIE) III trial. It is unclear whether this similarly impacts outcome with craniotomy (open surgery) or whether timing from ictus to intervention influences outcome with either procedure.
Objective: To compare volume evacuation and timing of surgery in relation to outcomes in the MISTIE III and STICH (Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Hemorrhage) trials.
Methods: Postoperative scans were performed in STICH II, but not in STICH I; therefore, surgical MISTIE III cases with lobar hemorrhages (n = 84) were compared to STICH II all lobar cases (n = 259) for volumetric analyses. All MISTIE III surgical patients (n = 240) were compared to both STICH I and II (n = 722) surgical patients for timing analyses. These were investigated using cubic spline modeling and multivariate risk adjustment.
Results: End-of-treatment ICH volume ≤28.8 mL in MISTIE III and ≤30.0 mL in STICH II had increased probability of modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0 to 3 at 180 d (P = .01 and P = .003, respectively). The effect in the MISTIE cohort remained significant after multivariate risk adjustments. Earlier surgery within 62 h of ictus had a lower probability of achieving an mRS 0 to 3 at 180 d with STICH I and II (P = .0004), but not with MISTIE III. This remained significant with multivariate risk adjustments. There was no impact of timing until intervention on mortality up to 47 h with either procedure.
Conclusion: Thresholds of ICH removal influenced outcome with both procedures to a similar extent. There was a similar likelihood of achieving a good outcome with both procedures within a broad therapeutic time window.
(© Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2021.)