학술논문

[The public health profession in Spain: an urgent challenge to strengthen its practice].
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Llimós M; Departamento de Medicina y Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, España. Electronic address: mireia.llimos@upf.edu.; Segura-Benedicto A; Consejo Asesor de Salud Pública y Comité de Bioética de Cataluña, Barcelona, España.; Benavides FG; Departamento de Medicina y Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, España; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), España; Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, España; Centro de Investigación en Salud Laboral (CiSAL), Universidad Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, España.
Source
Publisher: Elsevier España Country of Publication: Spain NLM ID: 8901623 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1578-1283 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02139111 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Gac Sanit Subsets: MEDLINE
Subject
Language
Spanish; Castilian
Abstract
The recent health crises have highlighted the weakness of public health structures in Spain. The causes are, among others, the scarcity of economic resources and the delay in their institutional modernization. In addition, there is the weakness of the training processes and the employability. The Spanish Society of Public Health and Health Administration (SESPAS) has developed a White paper of the public health profession with the aim of contributing to strengthening professional practice. The sociodemographic characteristics of the associations federated to SESPAS have been described and the discourse of professionals has been analyzed through six focus groups and 19 interviews (72 people). To agree on the conclusions and recommendations, a meeting was organized with the participation of 29 participants. The demographic and employment data of the 3467 people belonging to seven SESPAS societies show that, overall, about 60% are women and 40% were under 50 years of age. Undergraduate degrees were medicine (35.9%), nursing (17.4%) and pharmacy and veterinary medicine (10.4%). Key aspects of the meaning of public health, training, employability and career and institutionalization of public health were collected through interviews and focus groups. The final meeting agreed on 25 conclusions and 24 recommendations that aim to contribute to strengthening professionals and the public health profession in Spain. Some of them, related to training, employability and professional career, have been shared in a workshop at the School of Public Health of Menorca with public health officials from the Ministry of Health and some autonomous communities.
(Copyright © 2024 SESPAS. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)