학술논문

KINETIC MODELINGS OF BROCCOLI COLOR CHANGES DURING CHILLED STORAGE.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Food Processing & Preservation. Apr2006, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p180-193. 14p. 1 Chart, 9 Graphs.
Subject
Vegetable storage
Food storage
Broccoli
Food color
Polyethylene
Language
ISSN
0145-8892
Abstract
This work studied the kinetic models of broccoli color changes during storage. The Commission Internationale d'Eclairage ([CIE] International Commission on Illumination)-L *a *b * color system parameters a *, b *, H °, total color difference (TCD), chlorophyll content and yellowness degree were used to determine the color changes under the storage conditions at 0, 5 and 10C. The broccoli ball was packed with high-density polyethylene film. The experimental results showed that the package greatly promoted the activation energy of b * value in broccoli while delaying the respiration peak. The nonlinear regression analysis showed that the rate constants of color parameters b * and TCD were following a first-order Arrhenius-type reaction depending on temperature, and the polynomial model was suitable for the changes of a * and H ° value. The observed results demonstrated that the variation of color parameters was in accordance with chlorophyll content and yellowness degree in stored broccoli, suggesting the possibility of a computer-vision system application on the color grading of broccoli. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]