학술논문

A meta-analytic review of gender differences in perceptions of sexual harassment.
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
Journal of Applied Psychology. Oct2001, Vol. 86 Issue 5, p914-922. 9p. 2 Charts.
Subject
*Sexual harassment
*Work environment
*Industrial psychology
Sensory perception
Gender differences (Psychology)
Meta-analysis
Language
ISSN
0021-9010
Abstract
Research on gender differences in perceptions of sexual harassment informs an ongoing legal debate regarding the use of a reasonable person standard instead of a reasonable woman standard to evaluate sexual harassment claims. The authors report a meta-analysis of 62 studies of gender differences in harassment perceptions. An earlier quantitative review combined all types of social-sexual behaviors for a single meta-analysis; the purpose of this study was to investigate whether the magnitude of the female-male difference varies by type of behavior. An overall standardized mean difference of 0.30 was found, suggesting that women perceive a broader range of social-sexual behaviors as harassing. However, the meta-analysis also found that the female-male difference was larger for behaviors that involve hostile work environment harassment, derogatory attitudes toward women, dating pressure, or physical sexual contact than sexual propositions or sexual coercion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]