학술논문

The Road to Open News: A Theory of Social Signaling in an Open News Production Community.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Management Information Systems. 2023, Vol. 40 Issue 1, p130-162. 33p. 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 2 Graphs.
Subject
Signal theory
Citizen journalism
Language
ISSN
0742-1222
Abstract
This study theorizes the role of social signals in overcoming the motivation, coordination, and integration challenges in a hybrid peer production community, WikiTribune. WikiTribune was a collaborative journalism project that combined elements of firm-based production with that of commons-based peer production. Empirical data (article metrics, project documentation, and user communications) was used to examine the first 18-months of building and developing the collaborative journalism platform and community. The study's primary contribution is a social signaling model that extends the theory of commons-based peer production and presents three constructs that inform the socially productive behavior in these communities. These constructs (1) system signals, (2) normative signals, and (3) behavioral signals are theorized to shape user engagement through the different levels of project participation. The alignment/misalignment of these signals with project strategy produce positive or negative outcomes. The social signaling model seeks to explain how challenges are overcome and advantages leveraged in commons-based peer production, in both pure and hybrid forms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]