학술논문

Is Andy Murray More British Than Scottish? It Depends on His Success! Game Outcome and the MOATing Effect.
Document Type
Article
Source
Psychological Reports. Oct2021, Vol. 124 Issue 5, p2237-2250. 14p.
Subject
Group identity
Success
Outgroups (Social groups)
Games
Stereotypes
Language
ISSN
0033-2941
Abstract
Prior research indicates that when we shared a part of a social identity with others, we tend to include or exclude them from our in-group depending on their success and failure. In this research, we investigated the extent to which this strategy (i.e., MOATing, "moving others away/toward the in-group") is used for self-enhancement as compared to self-protection. Our experiment included a stereotype measure that assessed whether others were perceived as more typical of the in-group or the out-group. The results generally replicate those of prior research and suggest that MOATing primarily serves a self-enhancement function. We discuss theoretical and methodological implications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]