학술논문

Directional Thermal Diffusion Realizing Inorganic Sb2Te3/Te Hybrid Thin Films with High Thermoelectric Performance and Flexibility.
Document Type
Article
Source
Advanced Functional Materials. 11/3/2022, Vol. 32 Issue 45, p1-9. 9p.
Subject
*THIN films
*THERMOELECTRIC generators
*POWER density
*THERMAL conductivity
*CARRIER density
Language
ISSN
1616-301X
Abstract
Inorganic films possess much higher thermoelectric performance than their organic counterparts, but their poor flexibilities limit their practical applications. Here, Sb2Te3/Tex hybrid thin films with high thermoelectric performance and flexibility, fabricated via a novel directional thermal diffusion reaction growth method are reported. The directional thermal diffusion enables rationally tuning the Te content in Sb2Te3, which optimizes the carrier density and leads to a significantly enhanced power factor of >20 µW cm–1 K–2, confirmed by both first‐principles calculations and experiments; while dense boundaries between Te and Sb2Te3 nanophases, contribute to the low thermal conductivity of ≈0.86 W m–1 K–1, both induce a high ZT of ≈1 in (Sb2Te3)(Te)1.5 at 453 K, ranking as the top value among the reported flexible films. Besides, thin films also exhibit extraordinary flexibility. A rationally designed flexible device composed of (Sb2Te3)(Te)1.5 thin films as p‐type legs and Bi2Te3 thin films as n‐type legs shows a high power density of >280 µW cm–2 at a temperature difference of 20 K, indicating a great potential for sustainably charging low‐power electronics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]