학술논문

Informed Consent: An Overview.
Document Type
Article
Author
Source
Behavioral Sciences & the Law. Autumn83, Vol. 1 Issue 4, p29-45. 17p.
Subject
*INFORMED consent (Medical law)
*MEDICAL ethics
*MEDICAL laws
*MEDICAL practice
*DECISION making
*MEDICAL care
*PATIENT education
*PHYSICIANS
*COURTS
Language
ISSN
0735-3936
Abstract
Over the past 25 years, obtaining informed consent for the performance of many medical procedures has become part of the practice of medicine. As opposed to the ‘duty to warn’ that is enforced by the law, informed consent should be a cornerstone of a fully collaborative decision-making process, the elements of which are presented in this paper. The responsibility for this process rests upon health care institutions and financing arrangements, as well as upon physicians and courts. In response to emergencies, patient preferences, and public interest, the consent process is justifiably abbreviated. However, as presently articulated, the consent process treats communication too simplistically, is distorted by the way it is enforced in litigation, is inattentive to social justice issues, and is not integrated into the moral commitment of physicians. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]