학술논문

A synchronized particle image velocimetry and infrared thermography technique applied to convective mass transfer in champagne glasses.
Document Type
Article
Source
Experiments in Fluids. May2016, Vol. 57 Issue 5, p1-7. 7p.
Subject
*ORGANIC compounds
*ATMOSPHERIC carbon dioxide
*DRINKING glasses
*THERMOGRAPHY
*PARTICLE image velocimetry
*DESORPTION
Language
ISSN
0723-4864
Abstract
In champagne glasses, it was recently suggested that ascending bubble-driven flow patterns should be involved in the release of gaseous carbon dioxide (CO) and volatile organic compounds. A key assumption was that the higher the velocity of the upward bubble-driven flow patterns in the liquid phase, the higher the volume fluxes of gaseous CO desorbing from the supersaturated liquid phase. In the present work, simultaneous monitoring of bubble-driven flow patterns within champagne glasses and gaseous CO escaping above the champagne surface was performed, through particle image velocimetry and infrared thermography techniques. Two quite emblematic types of champagne drinking vessels were investigated, namely a long-stemmed flute and a wide coupe. The synchronized use of both techniques proved that the cloud of gaseous CO escaping above champagne glasses strongly depends on the mixing flow patterns found in the liquid phase below. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]