학술논문

The impact of prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy on quality of life and psychological distress in women with a BRCA mutation.
Document Type
Article
Source
Psycho-Oncology. Jan2013, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p212-219. 8p. 4 Charts.
Subject
*OVARIECTOMY
*QUALITY of life
*PSYCHOLOGICAL distress
*OVARIAN surgery
*OVARIAN cancer
*BRCA genes
*WOMEN'S mental health
*CANCER in women
*PSYCHOLOGY
Language
ISSN
1057-9249
Abstract
Objectives The objective of this study was to measure the impact of prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy on health-related quality of life and psychological distress in women. Methods Women who underwent prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy between August 20, 2003 and June 26, 2008 because of a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation were invited to participate. Participants completed three questionnaires (SF-12® Health Survey, Brief Symptom Inventory and the Impact of Events Scale) before prophylactic surgery and again 1 year after surgery. Measures of health-related quality of life, of general psychological distress and of ovarian cancer worry before and after surgery were compared. Results Few women who underwent salpingo-oophorectomy experienced a worsening in physical or mental health functioning after salpingo-oophorectomy. On average, women experienced less ovarian cancer-specific worry after surgery; 34.3% experienced moderate to severe ovarian cancer-specific distress before surgery, compared with 18.6% after surgery. Conclusions For most women, physical and mental health-related quality of life did not deteriorate after prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy, and they were less worried about ovarian cancer. A subset of women continued to experience moderate to severe cancer-specific distress. Identification of these women is important in order to provide continued counseling and support. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]