학술논문

Values and implicit self-stigmatization among people with mental disorders.
Document Type
Article
Source
European Psychiatry. 2022 Supplement S1, Vol. 64, pS539-S540. 2p.
Subject
*MENTAL illness
*PEOPLE with mental illness
*IMPLICIT attitudes
*PATIENT compliance
Language
ISSN
0924-9338
Abstract
Introduction: People with mental disorder can share negative stereotypes, related to mental disorders. This might cause selfstigmatization, which is negatively related to quality of life and compliance with treatment. This self-stigmatization can be non-conscious or implicit, which might complicate it detection and further therapy. Objectives: In present study we investigated the role of values in implicit self-stigmatization among 40 women diagnosed with schizophrenia (mean age 23.77 years ±6). Methods: Participants completed the Portrait Value Questionnaire (Schwartz, 2003) and two brief implicit association tests (BIAT), measuring implicit self-esteem and attitudes towards mental disorders (Corrigan et al., 2010). The results of two BIATs were combined as a measure of implicit self-stigmatization. Results: A linear regression model was built. Four values (selfenhancement, self-transcendence, openness to change and conservation values) were entered as independent variables, while implicit self-stigmatization - as dependent variable. It was found that selftranscendence values were marginally negatively related to implicit self-stigmatization (b=-.122, ß=-.398, SE=.064, p=.067), while other values were not significantly related to it (ps>.125). Conclusions: Self-transcendence values - values related to the wellbeing of others, which include tolerance, altruism and protection for the welfare of all people and for nature - are negatively related to implicit or non-conscious self-stigmatization. This finding, although marginally significant, is in line with previous studies. Previous studies showed that self-transcendence values are also negatively associated with explicit or conscious self-stigmatization (Lannin et al., 2020). Thus, these values can be targets for programs which aim to decrease self-stigmatization tendencies among patients with mental illness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]