학술논문

The effect of graphene on liquid-crystalline blue phases.
Document Type
Article
Source
Applied Physics Letters. 9/30/2013, Vol. 103 Issue 14, p143116. 4p. 1 Color Photograph, 2 Graphs.
Subject
*LIQUID crystal states
*PHOTONIC crystals
*OPTICAL properties
*OPTICAL measurements
*NANOPARTICLES
*LIGHT sources
Language
ISSN
0003-6951
Abstract
The stabilization of liquid-crystalline blue phases is recently attracting considerable interest because of the envisioned applications in fast optical displays and tunable photonic crystals. We report on the effect of surface-functionalized graphene nanosheets on the blue phase range of a chiral liquid crystal. Calorimetric and optical measurements, reproducible on heating and cooling, demonstrate that the resulting soft nanocomposite exhibits an increased blue phase temperature stability range for a minute concentration of dispersed graphene. The impact is stronger on the ordered, cubic structured blue phase I. These findings suggest that anisotropic nanoparticles may be of great usefulness for stabilizing blue phases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]