부산대학교 도서관

The recall (the removal of elected representatives following a special election) has received increased attention in recent years. From the 2003 recall of the Governor of California, through failed recall attempts in Romania and Venezuela, the mechanism has been championed by reformers as a means of holding elected politicians to account. Yet no comparative study has been undertaken to empirically test the effect of the provision. Combining qualitative information with quantitative data, this article analyses if the recall has served its function of creating more responsive representatives. There is some (limited) evidence that the recall has improved trust in government in the US and to a degree in British Columbia. But overall the recall has—paradoxically—tended to strengthen politicians who win recall elections. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]