학술논문
C1q-Dependent Dendritic Cell Cross-Presentation of In Vivo-Formed Antigen-Antibody Complexes.
Document Type
Article
Author
Source
Subject
*COMPLEMENT activation
*DENDRITIC cells
*ANTIGENS
*IN vivo studies
*SPLEEN
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*
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Language
ISSN
0022-1767
Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized in Ag engulfment via a wide variety of uptake receptors on their cell surface. In the present study we investigated Ag uptake and presentation of in vivo-formed Ag-Ab complexes by i.v. injecting mice with Ag-specific Abs followed by the cognate Ag. We show by this natural Ab-mediated Ag targeting system that uptake by splenic APC subsets is severely hampered in mice lacking complement factor C1q (C1qa-/-). Moreover, no detectable Ag cross-presentation by CD8a+ DCs from C1qa-/- mice was found. On the contrary, Ag uptake was not hampered by APCs in FcgRI/II/III/IV-deficient (FcgR quadruple-/-) mice, and the cross-presentation ability of CD8a+ DCs was not affected. In conclusion, we show that C1q rather than FcgRs controls the Ab-mediated Ag uptake and its presentation by spleen APC subsets to T cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]