학술논문

Nanoemulsions of Hydroxysafflor Yellow A for Enhancing Physicochemical and In Vivo Performance.
Document Type
Article
Source
International Journal of Molecular Sciences. May2023, Vol. 24 Issue 10, p8658. 16p.
Subject
*BLOOD-brain barrier
*ORAL drug administration
*MULTIWALLED carbon nanotubes
*HYALURONIC acid
*REPERFUSION injury
*INTESTINAL absorption
*CARBON nanotubes
Language
ISSN
1661-6596
Abstract
Stroke was always a disease that threatened human life and health worldwide. We reported the synthesis of a new type of hyaluronic acid-modified multi-walled carbon nanotube. Then, we produced hydroxysafflor yellow A-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin phospholipid complex water-in-oil nanoemulsion with hyaluronic acid-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes and chitosan (HC@HMC) for oral treatment of an ischemic stroke. We measured the intestinal absorption and pharmacokinetics of HC@HMC in rats. We found that the intestinal absorption and the pharmacokinetic behavior of HC@HMC was superior to that of HYA. We measured intracerebral concentrations after oral administration of HC@HMC and found that more HYA crossed the blood–brain barrier (BBB) in mice. Finally, we evaluated the efficacy of HC@HMC in middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R)-injured mice. In MCAO/R mice, oral administration of HC@HMC demonstrated significant protection against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI). Furthermore, we found HC@HMC may exert a protective effect on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury through the COX2/PGD2/DPs pathway. These results suggest that oral administration of HC@HMC may be a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of stroke. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]