학술논문

Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Stereo‐ and Site‐Selective ortho‐ and meta‐C−H Glycosylation and Mechanistic Studies.
Document Type
Article
Source
Angewandte Chemie. 8/8/2022, Vol. 134 Issue 32, p1-6. 6p.
Subject
*GLYCOSYLATION
*STERIC hindrance
*DENSITY functional theory
*OXIDATIVE addition
*PHARMACEUTICAL chemistry
Language
ISSN
0044-8249
Abstract
C‐aryl glycosides are popular basic skeletons in biochemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry. Herein, ruthenium‐catalyzed highly stereo‐ and site‐selective ortho‐ and meta‐CAr−H glycosylation is described. A series of C‐aryl pyranosides and furanosides were synthesized by this method. The strategy showed good substrate scope, and various N‐heterocyclic directing groups were compatible with the reaction system. A mechanistic study suggested that the key pathway of ortho‐CAr−H glycosylation might involve oxidative addition/reduction elimination, whereas aryl meta‐C−H glycosylation was mediated by σ‐activation. Density functional theory calculations also showed that the high stereoselectivity of meta‐CAr−H glycosylation was due to steric hindrance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]