학술논문

Interaction between bending and mobile charges in a piezoelectric semiconductor bimorph.
Document Type
Article
Source
Applied Mathematics & Mechanics. Aug2022, Vol. 43 Issue 8, p1171-1186. 16p.
Subject
*MECHANICAL loads
*POLARIZATION (Electricity)
*PIEZOELECTRIC devices
*POTENTIAL barrier
*SEMICONDUCTORS
*SEMICONDUCTOR devices
Language
ISSN
0253-4827
Abstract
We study the bending of a two-layer piezoelectric semiconductor plate (bimorph). The macroscopic theory of piezoelectric semiconductors is employed. A set of two-dimensional plate equations is derived from the three-dimensional equations. The plate equations exhibit direct couplings among bending, electric polarization along the plate thickness, and mobile charges. In the case of pure bending, a combination of physical and geometric parameters is identified which characterizes the strength of the interaction between the mechanical load and the distribution of mobile charges. In the bending of a rectangular plate under a distributed transverse mechanical load, it is shown that mobile charge distributions and potential barriers/wells develop in the plate. When the mechanical load is local and self-balanced, the induced carrier distributions and potential barriers/wells are also localized near the loading area. The results are fundamentally useful for mechanically manipulating mobile charges in piezoelectric semiconductor devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]