학술논문

Fatal congenital anaplasmosis associated with bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infection in a crossbred calf.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association. Sep2011, Vol. 82 Issue 3, p179-182. 4p.
Subject
*CATTLE diseases
*CALVES
*BOVINE viral diarrhea virus
*IMMUNOSUPPRESSION
*ANAPLASMOSIS
*GENETIC disorders
Language
ISSN
1019-9128
Abstract
Clinical disease resulting from the vertical transmission of Ana plasma marginale has only been reported on 5 occasions despite studies demonstrating successful in utero transmission. During the reported experimental induction of congenital anaplasmosis in calves, the outcome was variable but mostly led to inapparent or mild infection. There are previous case reports of fatal congenital anaplasmosis following natural infection. The clincal findings in a 2-day-old calf presented to the Onderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital with clinical signs of congenital anaplasmosis, which was unresponsive to treatment, are described. Subsequent post mortem diagnostic tests revealed that this calf was co-infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV). It is postulated that immunosuppression resulting from BVDV infection oredisoosed to severe, fatal ananlasmosis in this calf. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]