학술논문

Modelling brain diseases in mice: the challenges of design and analysis.
Document Type
Article
Source
Nature Reviews Genetics. Apr2003, Vol. 4 Issue 4, p296. 12p.
Subject
*BRAIN diseases
*BIOLOGICAL models
*MICE
Language
ISSN
1471-0056
Abstract
Genetically engineered mice have been generated to model a variety of neurological disorders. Several of these models have provided valuable insights into the pathogenesis of the relevant diseases; however, they have rarely reproduced all, or even most, of the features observed in the corresponding human conditions. Here, we review the challenges that must be faced when attempting to accurately reproduce human brain disorders in mice, and discuss some of the ways to overcome them. Building on the knowledge gathered from the study of existing mutants, and on recent progress in phenotyping mutant mice, we anticipate better methods for preclinical interventional trials and significant advances in the understanding and treatment of neurological diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]