학술논문

Pressurised Intraperitoneal Aerosolised Chemotherapy—Results from the First Hundred Consecutive Procedures.
Document Type
Article
Source
Cancers. Apr2024, Vol. 16 Issue 8, p1559. 12p.
Subject
*PALLIATIVE treatment
*INTRAPERITONEAL injections
*ASCITES
*PATIENT safety
*RESEARCH funding
*ANTINEOPLASTIC agents
*AEROSOLS
*THERMOTHERAPY
*CYTOREDUCTIVE surgery
*TUMOR grading
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*PERITONEAL cancer
*ADJUVANT chemotherapy
*METASTASIS
*COMBINED modality therapy
*QUALITY of life
*REGRESSION analysis
*DISEASE progression
Language
ISSN
2072-6694
Abstract
Simple Summary: Peritoneal carcinomatosis is a disease with a very poor prognosis. PIPAC (pressurized intraperitoneal aerosolized chemotherapy) is a promising new technique which can be used to treat patients. We describe our first experience with this oncosurgical technique. We used two different applicators (CAPNOPEN and TOPOL) with similar results. PIPAC is mainly a palliative treatment but it can be used for neoadjuvant therapy. The conversion rate was 12% in our study. PIPAC is a new and promising technique for the intraperitoneal administration of chemotherapy. It can be used in patients with various peritoneal cancer metastases. It is mainly a palliative treatment, but there is some neoadjuvant treatment potential. We have operated on 41 patients with various intra-abdominal cancers. PIPAC was performed every 6 weeks. The indication was extension of peritoneal carcinomatosis beyond the criteria for cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC. The effect was evaluated according to the peritoneal cancer index, the peritoneal regression grading score and the amount of ascites. Complications were classified according to the Clavien-Dindo system. We have performed 100 PIPAC procedures. There were two major complications, classified as Clavien Dindo III (2%). The number of procedures varied from 1 to 6. Five patients switched to cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC, and one was indicated for the watch and wait strategy due to total regression according to PRGS. Three patients are still continuing treatment. The others stopped treatment mainly because of progression of the disease and loss of metastases. We observed a reduction in ascites production soon after PIPAC application. PIPAC is a safe and well-tolerated treatment modality. It is mainly a palliative treatment that can improve the quality of life by reducing the production of ascites, but in about 10% of cases, it can reduce the extent of the disease and allow for further radical treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]