학술논문

THE ALICE EXPERIMENT AT CERN LHC:: STATUS AND FIRST RESULTS.
Document Type
Article
Source
International Journal of Modern Physics A: Particles & Fields; Gravitation; Cosmology; Nuclear Physics. 2/10/2011, Vol. 26 Issue 3/4, p517-522. 6p. 1 Diagram, 2 Graphs.
Subject
*LARGE Hadron Collider
*HEAVY ion collisions
*COSMIC rays
*NUCLEAR counters
*PROTON beams
*PHYSICS experiments
Language
ISSN
0217-751X
Abstract
The ALICE experiment is aimed at studying the properties of the hot and dense matter produced in heavy-ion collisions at LHC energies. In the first years of LHC operation the ALICE physics program will be focused on Pb-Pb and p-p collisions. The latter, on top of their intrinsic interest, will provide the necessary baseline for heavy-ion data. After its installation and a long commissioning with cosmic rays, in late fall 2009 ALICE participated (very successfully) in the first LHC run, by collecting data in p-p collisions at c.m. energy 900 GeV. After a short stop during winter, LHC operations have been resumed; the machine is now able to accelerate proton beams up to 3.5 TeV and ALICE has undertaken the data taking campaign at 7 TeV c.m. energy. After an overview of the ALICE physics goals and a short description of the detector layout, the ALICE performance in p-p collisions will be presented. The main physics results achieved so far will be highlighted as well as the main aspects of the ongoing data analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]