학술논문

Associated charm production in neutrino–nucleus interactions.
Document Type
Article
Source
European Physical Journal C -- Particles & Fields. Nov2007, Vol. 52 Issue 3, p543-552. 10p. 1 Black and White Photograph, 1 Diagram, 6 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subject
*SCANNING systems
*RADAR
*IMAGING systems
*CELL nuclei
*OPTOELECTRONIC devices
Language
ISSN
1434-6044
Abstract
In this paper a search for associated charm production both in neutral and charged current ν-nucleus interactions is presented. The improvement of automatic scanning systems in the CHORUS experiment allows an efficient search to be performed in emulsion for short-lived particles. Hence a search for rare processes, like the associated charm production, becomes possible through the observation of the double charm-decay topology with a very low background. About 130000 ν interactions located in the emulsion target have been analysed. Three events with two charm decays have been observed in the neutral-current sample with an estimated background of 0.18±0.05. The relative rate of the associated charm cross-section in deep inelastic ν interactions, σ(cc̄ν)/σNC DIS=(3.62+2.95 -2.42(stat)±0.54(syst))×10-3 has been measured. One event with two charm decays has been observed in charged-current νμ interactions with an estimated background of 0.18±0.06 and the upper limit on associated charm production in charged-current interactions at 90% C.L. has been found to be σ(cc̄μ-)/σCC<9.69×10-4. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]