학술논문

The European Research on Severe Accidents in Generation-II and -III Nuclear Power Plants.
Document Type
Article
Source
Science & Technology of Nuclear Installations. 2012, p1-12. 12p.
Subject
*NUCLEAR power plant accidents
*NUCLEAR power plant safety measures
*WATER cooled reactors
*COMPUTER networks
*PREDICTION models
*HYDROGEN
Language
ISSN
1687-6075
Abstract
Forty-three organisations from 22 countries network their capacities of research in SARNET (Severe Accident Research NETwork of excellence) to resolve the most important remaining uncertainties and safety issues on severe accidents in existing and future water-cooled nuclear power plants (NPP). After a first project in the 6th Framework Programme (FP6) of the European Commission, the SARNET2 project, coordinated by IRSN, started in April 2009 for 4 years in the FP7 frame. After 2,5 years, some main outcomes of joint research (modelling and experiments) by the network members on the highest priority issues are presented: in-vessel degraded core coolability, molten-corium-concrete-interaction, containment phenomena (water spray, hydrogen combustion. . .), source term issues (mainly iodine behaviour). The ASTEC integral computer code, jointly developed by IRSN and GRS to predict the NPP SA behaviour, capitalizes in terms of models the knowledge produced in the network: a few validation results are presented. For dissemination of knowledge, an educational 1-week course was organized for young researchers or students in January 2011, and a two-day course is plannedmid-2012 for senior staff.Mobility of young researchers or students between the European partners is being promoted. The ERMSAR conference is becoming themajor worldwide conference on SA research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]