학술논문

High-Performance 3D Compressive Sensing MRI Reconstruction Using Many-Core Architectures.
Document Type
Article
Source
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging. 2011, p1-11. 11p. 1 Black and White Photograph, 6 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 3 Graphs.
Subject
*MAGNETIC resonance imaging
*THREE-dimensional imaging
*MEDICAL imaging systems
*IMAGE reconstruction
*IMAGE processing
Language
ISSN
1687-4188
Abstract
Compressive sensing (CS) describes how sparse signals can be accurately reconstructed from many fewer samples than required by the Nyquist criterion. Since MRI scan duration is proportional to the number of acquired samples, CS has been gaining significant attention in MRI. However, the computationally intensive nature of CS reconstructions has precluded their use in routine clinical practice. In this work, we investigate how different throughput-oriented architectures can benefit one CS algorithm and what levels of acceleration are feasible on different modern platforms. We demonstrate that a CUDA-based code running on an NVIDIA Tesla C2050 GPU can reconstruct a 256 x 160 x 80 volume from an 8-channel acquisition in 19 seconds, which is in itself a significant improvement over the state of the art. We then show that Intel's Knights Ferry can perform the same 3D MRI reconstruction in only 12 seconds, bringing CS methods even closer to clinical viability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]