학술논문

Post-COVID symptoms reported at asynchronous virtual review and stratified follow-up after COVID-19 pneumonia.
Document Type
Article
Source
Clinical Medicine. Jul2021, Vol. 21 Issue 4, pe384-e391. 8p.
Subject
*POST-traumatic stress disorder
*PATIENT aftercare
*VIRAL pneumonia
*COVID-19
*SEVERITY of illness index
*QUESTIONNAIRES
*MEDICAL referrals
*HOSPITAL care
*MENTAL depression
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*ANXIETY
*TELEMEDICINE
*PAMPHLETS
*DISEASE complications
FATIGUE risk factors
Language
ISSN
1470-2118
Abstract
Background The COVID-19 pandemic has strained healthcare systems and how best to address post-COVID health needs is uncertain. Here we describe the post-COVID symptoms of 675 patients followed up using a virtual review pathway, stratified by severity of acute COVID infection. Methods COVID-19 survivors completed an online/telephone questionnaire of symptoms after 12+ weeks and a chest X-ray. Dependent on findings at virtual review, patients were provided information leaflets, attended for investigations and/or were reviewed face-to-face. Outcomes were compared between patients following high-risk and low-risk admissions for COVID pneumonia, and community referrals. Results Patients reviewed after hospitalisation for COVID pneumonia had a median of two ongoing physical health symptoms post-COVID. The most common was fatigue (50.3% of highrisk patients). Symptom burden did not vary significantly by severity of hospitalised COVID pneumonia but was highest in community referrals. Symptoms suggestive of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder were common (depression occurred in 24.9% of high-risk patients). Asynchronous virtual review facilitated triage of patients at highest need of face-to-face review. Conclusion Many patients continue to have a significant burden of post- COVID symptoms irrespective of severity of initial pneumonia. How best to assess and manage long COVID will be of major importance over the next few years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]