학술논문

Light‐emitting diode 415 nm in the treatment of inflammatory acne: An open‐label, multicentric, pilot investigation.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Cosmetic & Laser Therapy. Apr2006, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p31-33. 3p. 4 Color Photographs.
Subject
*ACNE
*SKIN disease treatment
*LIGHT emitting diodes
*PHOTOTHERAPY
*PATIENTS
*THERAPEUTICS
Language
ISSN
1476-4172
Abstract
Background . The management of acne remains a challenge, with current therapies linked to significant side effects and patient non-compliance. Phototherapy using blue light has been proven in the treatment of acne vulgaris and offers the clinician an effective alternative. Objective . To determine the effect of narrowband light-emitting diode (LED) blue light in the reduction of inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions in patients with mild to moderate acne and to evaluate patient tolerance of the therapy. Methods . Forty-five patients were treated with high-intensity pure blue light, 415 nm and 48 J/cm 2 , receiving two treatments of 20 minutes per week for a period of 4–8 weeks. Clinical assessment was performed at baseline, and 2, 4 and 8 weeks after treatment. A patient's therapeutic response was measured using a global improvement scoring system. Results . The mean improvement score was 3.14 at 4 weeks and 2.90 at 8 weeks. Nine patients experienced complete clearing at 8 weeks. The treatment was well tolerated, with 50% of patients highly satisfied with the treatment. Conclusion . This open-label study suggests the therapeutic efficacy of high-intensity LED pure blue light in the treatment of acne vulgaris with no reported side effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]