학술논문

Reconstructing the Dates of Personal Events: Gender Differences in Accuracy.
Document Type
Article
Source
Applied Cognitive Psychology. Sep/Oct90, Vol. 4 Issue 5, p371-381. 11p.
Subject
*LONG-term memory
*SPECIAL events
*RECONSTRUCTION (Psychoanalysis)
*SCHEMAS (Psychology)
*PSYCHOANALYTIC interpretation
SEX differences (Biology)
Language
ISSN
0888-4080
Abstract
One commonly held stereotype is that females are more concerned With, and attentive to, dates than arc males. One possible implication or this idea is that females have a more well-developed temporal reference schema than males, which should allow females to reconstruct the dates on which past events have occurred with more accuracy than males. This accuracy hypothesis was assessed by re-analysing the data from four studies collected in previous work on the accuracy of event dating. Analyses of two of the studies yielded evidence for more accurate female dating; analysis of a third study produced a substantial, but non-significant, trend in the predicted direction; and analysis of the fourth study yielded a small, but non-significant, reversal. A meta-analysis combining the results of these four studies indicated that the dating accuracy of females was superior to the dating accuracy of males. Additional analyses indicated that these differences were probably not due to differences in sell-disclosure patterns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]