학술논문

Quantum Entanglement and Reduced Density Matrices.
Document Type
Article
Source
International Journal of Theoretical Physics. Aug2018, Vol. 57 Issue 8, p2426-2436. 11p.
Subject
*DENSITY matrices
*QUANTUM entanglement
*QUANTUM information science
*FUNCTIONAL analysis
*QUANTUM theory
Language
ISSN
0020-7748
Abstract
We investigate entanglement and separability criteria of multipartite (n-partite) state by examining ranks of its reduced density matrices. Firstly, we construct the general formula to determine the criterion. A rank of origin density matrix always equals one, meanwhile ranks of reduced matrices have various ranks. Next, separability and entanglement criterion of multipartite is determined by calculating ranks of reduced density matrices. In this article we diversify multipartite state criteria into completely entangled state, completely separable state, and compound state, i.e. sub-entangled state and sub-entangledseparable state. Furthermore, we also shorten the calculation proposed by the previous research to determine separability of multipartite state and expand the methods to be able to differ multipartite state based on criteria above. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]