학술논문

Directly grown large area single-walled carbon nanotube films with very high sensitivity to normal pressure.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Applied Physics. Jan2012, Vol. 111 Issue 2, p023502. 6p. 1 Black and White Photograph, 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 6 Graphs.
Subject
*CARBON nanotubes
*THIN films
*PLASMA gases
*CARBON-black
*VISCOELASTIC materials
*YTTRIUM oxides
*NICKEL
Language
ISSN
0021-8979
Abstract
Induction thermal plasma was used to grow a large area, ∼150 mm × 450 mm, and ∼1000 μm thick multi-layered carbon nanotube film. The film is made of a loosely woven structure of single-walled carbon nanotubes uniformly distributed among metallic impurities and carbon black particles. Under cyclic compressive strain, the film acts as a viscoelastic material. A model based on tunneling conduction was used to describe its high piezoresistive sensitivity to normal pressure. The gauge factor obtained for this film was 76.3, more than 20 times higher than the values achieved with a standard buckypaper made from the same nanotube source. This fast and straightforward approach for synthesizing pressure sensitive films is done directly inside the processing system during the growth of the carbon nanotubes. It could provide the means for producing low cost large-scale sensors, such as smart materials for civil and mechanical structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]