학술논문

Physical design and evaluation of a high-intensity accelerator-based D-D/D-T fusion neutron source.
Document Type
Article
Source
European Physical Journal A -- Hadrons & Nuclei. Sep2019, Vol. 55 Issue 9, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subject
*DEUTERONS
*NEUTRON sources
*NEUTRON temperature
*HEAT conduction
*DEUTERIUM
*ION sources
*NEUTRON generators
*ION beams
Language
ISSN
1434-6001
Abstract
A high-intensity accelerator-based D-D/D-T fusion neutron source (ZF-400) with a thick adsorption target is designed with an intensity of 10 13 n/s. A high-current microwave ion source is used to produce a large current deuteron beam, and neutrons are generated by irradiating the deuteron beam on a deuterium-adsorption target or tritium-adsorption target. According to the particle-in-cell (PIC) code, the length of the whole high-current D+ beam transport line is 500cm, the D+ beam transfer efficiency is up to 96%, and various components can match each other. On the rotating target, the D+ beam spot size is about 20.0 mm with energy of 450 keV. Based on the heat conduction theory, the thick adsorption rotating target with water-cooling can withstand the D+ ions beam with 450 kV/50 mA and ensure that the temperature is less than 200 °C. According to the multi-layer computing model, neutron energy spectra, angular distributions and yields for the thick target can be calculated with remarkable precision. The neutron energy spectra are non-mono-energetic neutrons for the ZF-400 neutron generator, the neutron angular distributions are anisotropic distributions, and they can provide neutrons with an intensity of 2. 8 × 10 11 n/s (D-D) and 1. 4 × 10 13 n/s (D-T), respectively, with the deuteron of 450 keV/50 mA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]