학술논문

Structural control of metamaterial oscillator strength and electric field enhancement at terahertz frequencies.
Document Type
Article
Source
Applied Physics Letters. 8/25/2014, Vol. 105 Issue 8, p1-5. 5p. 3 Diagrams, 2 Graphs.
Subject
*METAMATERIALS
*OSCILLATOR strengths
*ATOMIC transition probabilities
*ELECTRIC fields
*SUBMILLIMETER waves
*RESONATORS
Language
ISSN
0003-6951
Abstract
The design of artificial nonlinear materials requires control over internal resonant charge densities and local electric field distributions. We present a MM design with a structurally controllable oscillator strength and local electric field enhancement at terahertz frequencies. The MM consists of a split ring resonator (SRR) array stacked above an array of closed conducting rings. An in-plane, lateral shift of a half unit cell between the SRR and closed ring arrays results in an increase of the MM oscillator strength by a factor of 4 and a 40% change in the amplitude of the resonant electric field enhancement in the SRR capacitive gap. We use terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and numerical simulations to confirm our results. We show that the observed electromagnetic response in this MM is the result of image charges and currents induced in the closed rings by the SRR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]