학술논문

Elucidating the Mechanism of Multispecific Antibody Aggregation through Subunit Analysis.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 12/6/2023, Vol. 34 Issue 12, p2654-2661. 8p.
Subject
Language
ISSN
1044-0305
Abstract
Multispecific antibody constructs are quickly becoming more common constructs in biopharmaceuticals to improve specificity and efficacy. While the advent of this technology has led to improved therapeutics, its development has challenged the analytical tools through which these therapeutics are characterized. Moreover, new critical quality attributes, such as aggregation, have challenged the approaches to characterization even further. Herein, we describe a novel native subunit analysis using IdeS and IgdE analyzed by native size exclusion chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry to interrogate the mechanism of aggregation in a multispecific antibody. Digestion by IdeS and IdgE allows for the retention and detection of noncovalent interactions thereafter. Aggregation was localized to single-chain fragment variables (scFvs) wherein a domain swapping mechanism between VH1/VL2 and VH2/VL1 occurs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]