학술논문

Mini Nutritional Assessment for Adult Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Document Type
Article
Source
Nutrition & Cancer. 2023, Vol. 75 Issue 1, p61-72. 12p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 3 Graphs.
Subject
*MALNUTRITION diagnosis
*CANCER patient psychology
*ONLINE information services
*MEDICAL databases
*PUBLICATION bias
*NUTRITIONAL assessment
*META-analysis
*MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems
*CONFIDENCE intervals
*SYSTEMATIC reviews
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*TUMORS
*MEDLINE
*RECEIVER operating characteristic curves
*SENSITIVITY & specificity (Statistics)
*DATA analysis software
*ODDS ratio
*NUTRITIONAL status
*DISEASE complications
*ADULTS
Language
ISSN
0163-5581
Abstract
Early assessment of malnutrition in cancer patients is very important. The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) is often used to assess malnutrition in adult cancer patients. However, the diagnostic values of MNA are controversial. We aimed to analyze the diagnostic values of MNA in assessing malnutrition in adult cancer patients. A systematic search was performed using Embase, Web of Science, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, and China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP). Studies comparing MNA with other tools or criteria in cancer patients were included. The quality of the included studies was assessed by the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2). The pooled sensitivity, specificity, the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC), and the diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) were calculated using Stata 17.0 and Meta-DiSc1.4. In addition, sensitivity, subgroup, meta-regression, and publication bias analyses were conducted. In total, 11 studies involving 1367 patients involving MNA were included. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, ROC, and DOR were 0.84 (95% CI: 0.81–0.87), 0.66 (95% CI: 0.63–0.69), 0.84 (95% CI: 0.81–0.87), and 16.11 (95% CI: 7.16–36.27), respectively. In the assessment of malnutrition in adult cancer patients, MNA has high sensitivity and moderate specificity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]