학술논문

Parental Imitations and Expansions of Child Language Predict Later Language Outcomes of Autistic Preschoolers.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. Nov2023, Vol. 53 Issue 11, p4107-4120. 14p. 6 Charts.
Subject
*TREATMENT of autism
*EDUCATION of parents
*LANGUAGE acquisition
*TREATMENT effectiveness
*PARENTING
*LEARNING strategies
*COMPARATIVE studies
*EARLY intervention (Education)
*INTRACLASS correlation
*CHI-squared test
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*RESEARCH funding
*PARENT-child relationships
*LANGUAGE disorders
*EVALUATION
Language
ISSN
0162-3257
Abstract
Both the amount and responsiveness of adult language input contribute to the language development of autistic and non-autistic children. From parent–child interaction footage, we measured the amount of adult language input, overall parent responsiveness, and six discrete parent responsive behaviours (imitations, expansions, open-ended questions, yes/no questions, comments and acknowledgements) to explore which types of responsiveness predicted autistic preschoolers' language five months later, after controlling for adult language input. We found expansions and particularly imitations to be more important for later language than overall responsiveness. This study emphasises the need to capture what exactly about parent language input influences child language acquisition, and adds to the evidence that imitating and expanding early language might be particularly beneficial for autistic preschoolers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]