학술논문

In Situ Hydrolysis of Block Copolymers at the Water‐Oil Interface.
Document Type
Article
Source
Angewandte Chemie. 6/20/2022, Vol. 134 Issue 25, p1-8. 8p.
Subject
*OIL-water interfaces
*LIQUID-liquid interfaces
*INTERFACIAL tension
*MOLECULAR weights
*HYDROLYSIS
*BLOCK copolymers
Language
ISSN
0044-8249
Abstract
In situ manipulation of the chemical composition of block copolymers at the fluid interfaces affords a route by which the interfacial tension, the packing of the copolymers, and the penetration of the blocks into the two liquids can be controlled. Here, a series of linear block copolymers of poly(solketal methacrylate‐b‐styrene) (PSM‐b‐PS) are used, converting hydrophobic PSM block into a hydrophilic glycerol monomethacrylate (GM) block, that results in a marked decrease in the liquid‐liquid interfacial tension. The kinetics of the first‐order hydrolysis reaction was analyzed by monitoring the time‐dependent interfacial tension as a function of pH, polymer concentration, molecular weight, and composition. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) was used to measure the in‐plane dynamics of the copolymers before and after hydrolysis. This work provides insights into a quantitative pathway by which in situ interfacial reactions may be performed and monitored in real time, completely changing the interfacial activity of the molecule. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]