학술논문
Factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia.
Document Type
Article
Author
Wibowo, Johan; Heriyanto, Rivaldo Steven; Wijovi, Felix; Halim, Devina Adella; Claudia, Claudia; Marcella, Elizabeth; Susanto, Billy; Indrawan, Michele; Heryadi, Nadia Khoirunnisa; Imanuelly, Michelle; Anurantha, Jonathan Juniard; Hariyanto, Timotius Ivan; Marcellin, Chintya; Sinaga, Terry Devita; Rizki, Saraswati Anindita; Sieto, Novia; Siregar, Jeremia Immanuel; Lugito, Nata Pratama Hardjo; Kurniawan, Andree
Source
Subject
*COVID-19
*VACCINATION complications
*VACCINE safety
*COVID-19 vaccines
*COVID-19 pandemic
*MARITAL status
*LONG-term care facilities
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Language
ISSN
2287-3651
Abstract
Purpose: As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to spread rapidly causing approximately 186 million confirmed cases around the world, the urgency to reach herd immunity through vaccination is increasing. However, vaccine safety is a top priority to limit the occurrence of adverse events. Henceforth, this study aims to recognize and perceive COVID-19 vaccine safety in Indonesia during the pandemic. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study and was conducted in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic using an online survey of demographic information and a qualitative questionnaire. Responses were recorded and the association between demographic characteristics from survey questions was tested using chi-square with a risk estimate and 95% confidence interval. Results: A total of 311 participants from 33 out of 34 provinces in Indonesia participated in this study. Recorded responses showed multiple side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine both shortand long-term experienced by the participants. Significant associations were found between demographic factors and COVID-19 vaccine side effects such as female gender with shortterm puncture site (odds ratio [OR], 0.463; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.263-0.816) and shortterm other reactions (OR, 0.463; 95% CI, 0.263-0.816), domicile outside Java island with longterm puncture site (OR, 4.219; 95% CI, 1.401-12.701) and immune reactions (OR, 3.375; 95% CI, 1.356-8.398), also between married marital status and long-term vagal reaction (OR, 4.655; 95% CI, 1.321-16.409). Conclusion: Gender, domicile and marital status factors were associated with COVID-19 vaccine side effects in Indonesian people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]