학술논문
Social capital and periodontal disease in Hispanic/Latino adults in the United States: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos.
Document Type
Article
Author
Source
Subject
*PERIODONTAL disease
*SOCIAL capital
*DENTISTS
*HISPANIC Americans
*INTERPERSONAL relations
*PERIODONTIUM examination
*DISEASE prevalence
*SEVERITY of illness index
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Language
ISSN
0303-6979
Abstract
Aims: To examine the association of social capital with periodontal disease severity. Materials and Methods: We analysed data obtained from 3,994 men and women aged 18–74 years in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Sociocultural Ancillary Study (HCHS/SOL SCAS). From 2008 to 2011, dentists assessed periodontitis status with a full‐mouth periodontal examination. Periodontitis was classified using standardized case definitions. Multivariable logistic regression estimated odds of moderate–severe periodontitis associated with two measures of social capital: structural support (Social Network Index) and functional support (Interpersonal Support Evaluation List). Results: For US‐born participants, for each additional person in their social network, the adjusted odds of moderate–severe periodontitis was reduced 17% (OR = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.71, 0.96). However, no association was found between functional support and periodontal disease severity. Conclusions: Greater structural social support was associated with a lower prevalence of moderate–severe periodontitis in US‐born Hispanics/Latinos. These findings suggest that US‐born Hispanics/Latinos with less social support represent a vulnerable segment of the population at high‐risk group for periodontal disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]