학술논문

Extracapsular cataract extraction in Europe prior to Jacques Daviel.
Document Type
Article
Source
Acta Ophthalmologica (1755375X). May2023, Vol. 101 Issue 3, p349-352. 4p.
Subject
*CATARACT surgery
*CRYSTALLINE lens
*EUROPEAN history
*EIGHTEENTH century
*CATARACT
Language
ISSN
1755-375X
Abstract
The first successful planned extracapsular cataract extraction was reported by Jacques Daviel in 1752. The history of European cataract surgery in the first half of the 18th century, immediately preceding Daviel's report, contains interesting information that explains the foundations of this accomplishment. Daviel himself credited the prior work of Francois Pourfour du Petit. Other important advances were reported by Michel Brisseau, Antoine Maitre‐Jan, Jean Méry and others. A critical insight during this time period was the realization that the cataract was, in fact, the opacified crystalline lens, rather than a membrane or opacity located anterior to the lens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]